Posts Tagged ‘stress’

Nature Creation Neck Wrap — $10.00 only

August 2nd, 2010


August 2010 Special

You also will be elig­ble to get FREE SHIPPING,
if the total amount of pur­chase is above $50.00

(Cus­tomers must select “FEH — FedEX Ground Ser­vice (USA Only)“
ship­ping method dur­ing check­out to receive FREE SHIPPING)

Intro­duc­tion

Many peo­ple expe­ri­ence a stiff neck once in a while. Although a stiff
neck is usu­ally noth­ing to worry about, the dis­com­fort can make it
dif­fi­cult to con­cen­trate on any­thing else. Some peo­ple may expe­ri­ence
more fre­quent neck pain. It can be caused by stress, injury or by
other health prob­lems. Chi­ro­prac­tors may offer relief, such as a
sim­ple mas­sage to alle­vi­ate pain caused by mus­cles spasms or other
injuries. Unfor­tu­nately, this ser­vice can be quite costly and is not
always avail­able at the time of need.

Nature Cre­ation® is offer­ing sim­ple to use prod­ucts, which can be
applied instantly with imme­di­ate results. Our nat­ural packs, filled
with a blend of 9 herbs can help alle­vi­ate any dis­com­fort and pain in
your shoul­der and neck area:

Nature
Cre­ation® Neck Wrap

This pack has a sim­ple “U” shape design, which can be used either hot
or cold. This anatom­i­cally designed wrap will pre­cisely fol­low the
con­tour of your neck and upper back area to pro­vide excel­lent sup­ports
and com­fort. The Nature
Cre­ation Neck Wrap
can also pro­vide sup­port for your neck while
sleep­ing or rest­ing. If you heat it up, the pack will help relieve
mus­cle ten­sion, stress, minor headaches and pain around the neck area.
It can help with sprains, stiff­ness, neck injuries, and other trau­mas
to the area. The nat­ural scents pro­duced by the herbs are also very
sooth­ing and relax­ing. as the pack’s cold appli­ca­tion can help reduce
mus­cle stiff­ness and inflam­ma­tion in the neck.

Prod­uct Details: 

Box Con­tains

1 Set of Neck Wrap
1 Piece of plas­tic ziplock,
1 Book­let of Retail Catalog

Avail­able Colors
Black, Blue, Green, Pur­ple, Red.
Prod­uct Size
Approx­i­mately 12.0″ x 12.0″ x 1.50″ (U-Shape)
Prod­uct Warranty
1 Year Crafts­man­ship Warranty
Appli­ca­tion
Hot, Cold, Moist
Materials/ Fab­rics
100% Cot­ton
Fill­ing Ingredients
100% Nat­ural Herbs (Chamomile, Cin­na­mon, Lemon­grass, Pep­per­mint, Rose­mary, Spearmint, Yarrow, Yellow-Dock Root, White Wil­low), Flax Seeds, Wheats.
Man­u­fac­ture
Made in USA

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Habits to worsen your back

June 24th, 2010

back care

Back pain sends more patients to doc­tors than any con­di­tion other than the com­mon cold.
It’s the fifth most com­mon rea­son for hos­pi­tal­iza­tions and third most com­mon cause of surgery. And 56% of peo­ple with lower-back aches say symp­toms dis­rupt their daily rou­tines, includ­ing sleep and sex. Talk about a pain in the…back.

There are many pos­si­ble causes of back pain, which means there are also many non-invasive solu­tions, accord­ing to Todd Sinett, a chi­ro­prac­tor and coau­thor of The Truth about Back Pain. “Back pain is rarely one cat­a­strophic event,” he says in the book, “but sev­eral sit­u­a­tions com­bin­ing to cre­ate pain.” And it turns out that some seem­ingly insignif­i­cant every­day habits can take a big toll on your back over time. Here, the top 14 mis­takes that may be caus­ing your aches and how to cor­rect them.

1. You’re Chained to Your Desk
Did you know that sit­ting puts 40% more pres­sure on your spine than stand­ing?
Let’s be hon­est: Main­tain­ing proper pos­ture is prob­a­bly the last thing you’re think­ing about when under a major work dead­line. And on a jam-packed day, reg­u­lar stretch­ing breaks may not seem like a wise way to spend your time. But skip­ping these habits may cause your back to suf­fer. That’s because back mus­cles will weaken if you don’t use them; inac­tive joints lose lubri­ca­tion and age more quickly.

Fix It: Sit­ting at a 135-degree angle can reduce com­pres­sion of the discs in the spine, so lean back slightly every now and then. Do it when you take a phone call or a coworker stops by to chat, Sinett rec­om­mends. Make sure your office chair sup­ports the curve of your spine, he says: Your lower back should be sup­ported, and your head should be straight—not lurch­ing forward—when you look at your com­puter screen. Get up and walk around for a cou­ple of min­utes every half hour—take trips to get water, use the bath­room, or grab papers off the printer.

2. You Have a Long Com­mute
Just like at your desk, hunch­ing over a steer­ing wheel can tighten chest mus­cles and cause your shoul­ders to round.
Slump­ing pos­ture can zap energy and make you look heav­ier, not to men­tion cause back and neck prob­lems. Back pain is the num­ber one com­plaint of the patients of Dar­ran W. Mar­low, DC, direc­tor of the chi­ro­prac­tic divi­sion at the Texas Back Insti­tute, and he advises them to first think about their dri­ving posture.

Fix it: “Be sure you sit at a 90-degree angle, close to the wheel so you don’t have to stretch,” he says. “Extend­ing your leg puts your back in a com­pro­mised posi­tion, but many peo­ple don’t even real­ize they’re doing it.”

3. You’ve Been Ditch­ing the Gym
Get mov­ing to alle­vi­ate aches and pains and fix back pain faster.
New research shows that 40% of peo­ple become less active after back pain strikes—a strat­egy that’s likely to delay heal­ing or even make their con­di­tion worse.

Fix it: In fact, most suf­fer­ers would ben­e­fit from more exercise—particularly fre­quent walks, which ease stiff­ness, says spine sur­geon Raj Rao, MD. For instant relief, he rec­om­mends stretch­ing your ham­strings and hips.

4. You Don’t Do Yoga
By improv­ing cir­cu­la­tion and low­er­ing stress, just about any kind of exer­cise pro­motes back pain recov­ery. But yoga may be best.
Uni­ver­sity of Wash­ing­ton researchers say yoga eases lower-back pain faster than con­ven­tional exer­cises. In a dif­fer­ent study, 101 patients were ran­domly assigned to one of three groups. The first group took weekly yoga classes and prac­ticed at home; the sec­ond group par­tic­i­pated in weekly exer­cise ses­sions devel­oped by a phys­i­cal ther­a­pist, plus prac­ticed at home; and the third group received a self-help back care book. After 3 months, the yoga group had bet­ter back-related func­tion­ing, com­pared with the other two groups. And after 6 months, patients who took yoga reported less back pain and bet­ter back-related func­tion­ing. Because it pro­motes deep breath­ing and relax­ation, as well as stretch­ing and strength, yoga may help with both emo­tional and struc­tural trig­gers of back pain.

Fix it: You can find yoga classes everywhere—at gyms, YMCAs, and local stu­dios. Make sure to tell the instruc­tor about your pain so she can help mod­ify cer­tain moves for you.

5. You’re Addicted to Crunches
Sit-ups and crunches may actu­ally cause more back pain than they pre­vent, accord­ing to Sinett.
We hear all the time how a strong core pro­tects your back, which is true. But crunches don’t work the ab mus­cles that sta­bi­lize your back. In fact, they can con­tribute to pain by caus­ing what Sinett calls core imbal­ance, “a con­di­tion of exces­sive com­pres­sion, which results in the spine curv­ing for­ward in a C-like shape.”

Fix it: You don’t have to ditch crunches entirely, but you should do them slowly and use proper form. Include them as part of a broader core work­out that also strength­ens your trans­verse abdomi­nus. This mus­cle is par­tic­u­larly impor­tant for a strong, steady core that sup­ports your back, and the best way to strengthen it is with (non­crunch!)

6. You’re Not the Health­i­est Eater

Research shows that eat­ing habits that are good for your heart, weight, and blood sugar are also good for your back.
Finnish research found that peo­ple who suf­fered from back pain were more likely to have clogged arter­ies to the spine than healthy con­trol sub­jects. Healthy cir­cu­la­tion brings nutri­ents to the spine and removes waste, says Sinett. If this doesn’t hap­pen, inflam­ma­tion can result, and inflam­ma­tory chem­i­cals in the back can trig­ger nerves to send pain sig­nals to the brain.

Fix it: A back-healthy diet is one that reduces inflam­ma­tion, accord­ing to the The Truth about Back Pain. The book’s plan advises avoid­ing excess caf­feine and processed foods (read ingre­di­ent labels for the fol­low­ing: hydro­genated or par­tially hydro­genated oils, enriched wheat flour, words end­ing in –ose, and addi­tives that end in –ates or –ites), and eat­ing more whole grains, soy, nuts and seeds, pro­tein (chicken, fish, lean meat), veg­eta­bles, and fruit.

7. You Carry Your Entire Life in Your Purse

A stuffed-to-the-gills hand­bag may cause back dam­age that’s com­pa­ra­ble to a sports injury!
When you tote a heavy bag, your shoul­ders become imbal­anced, says Sinett. Your body ele­vates the shoul­der car­ry­ing the bag, which throws your spine off-kilter. Doing this every day can cause back mus­cles to ache over time.

Fix it: First, carry the light­est bag pos­si­ble. (Some of today’s styles—with chains, studs, and other hardware—are heavy even when empty!) The Amer­i­can Chi­ro­prac­tic Asso­ci­a­tion rec­om­mends that your bag—when fully loaded—weighs no more than 10% of your body weight. Alter­nate which shoul­der you carry the bag with from day to day, and con­sider split­ting your stuff between two bags (one for each arm), which will pain-proof your load by dis­trib­ut­ing it more evenly.

8. Your Mat­tress Is from Another Decade
Can’t remem­ber the last time you replaced it? Your back may be in trou­ble.
A good mat­tress lasts 9 to 10 years, accord­ing to the National Sleep Foun­da­tion, but con­sider replac­ing yours every 5 to 7 years if you don’t sleep well or your back throbs. A study at Okla­homa State Uni­ver­sity found that most peo­ple who switched to new bed­ding after 5 years slept sig­nif­i­cantly bet­ter and had less back pain.

Fix it: When you do replace your mat­tress, take a Goldilocks approach: Pick one that’s not too squishy or too hard. Very firm mat­tresses can increase pres­sure on the spine and worsen pain, say Span­ish researchers. A study of 313 peo­ple revealed that those who caught Zzzs on medium-firm mat­tresses were more likely to report pain improve­ment than those on firmer ones. To help ease night­time dis­com­fort even more, tuck a pil­low under your knees if you sleep on your back, between your knees if you’re a side sleeper, or beneath your stom­ach and hips if you snooze on your belly.

9. You Have a Thing for High Heels
Or flip-flops. Both lead to foot insta­bil­ity, which can in turn affect your back.
High heels force you to arch your back, mak­ing your spinal mus­cles work harder. Back­less shoes like san­dals cause your feet to move from side to side, accord­ing to Sinett, which dis­trib­utes your body weight unevenly and can cause pain.

Fix it: You don’t have to forgo trendy footwear—just don’t walk long dis­tances in them. Com­mute in comfy flats or sup­port­ive sneak­ers, and con­sider adding cush­ion­ing inserts to uncomfy shoes. When Lehigh Uni­ver­sity researchers gave back-pain suf­fer­ers light­weight, flex­i­ble shoes with sim­ple cush­ions, 80% reported sig­nif­i­cant relief within a year.

10. You Ignore the Pain
Try­ing to block out pain could make it worse, finds research from the Ros­alind Franklin Uni­ver­sity of Med­i­cine and Sci­ence.
A bet­ter approach: Let your­self con­sciously expe­ri­ence the hurt. In a stan­dard pain test, psy­chol­o­gists had 68 back-pain suf­fer­ers plunge their hands or feet into ice water. When the vol­un­teers were instructed to sup­press the shock of the icy water, a key mus­cle in the back clenched. In con­trast, the mus­cle didn’t tense up when vol­un­teers thought only about the shock. Over time, an increase in mus­cle ten­sion inten­si­fies pain, says lead researcher John W. Burns, PhD.

Fix it: Accept­ing pain may be the best way to men­tally cope. “Try think­ing about the sen­sory details of the expe­ri­ence, not the neg­a­tive emo­tions,” says Burns. “If you have a back spasm, describe the pain to yourself—if it’s burn­ing or throbbing—and remind your­self that it will pass.”

Over­all, if you are look­ing for tem­po­rary nat­ural back pain reliever, there is Nature Cre­ation. Nature Cre­ation is made of 9 essen­tial herbs, which can be used as wrap­per for hot or cold pain relief ther­apy. There are many sizes and designs to fit com­fort­ably to your body and ergonom­i­cally sculp­ture to wrap around the pain area. Please visit the com­pany site at http://www.naturecreation.com or call 1–888-250‑2010 to learn more of this amaz­ing product

Note: Arti­cle was quoted from Pre­ven­tion Magazine

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Stress & Back Pain

May 26th, 2010

There is a strong con­nec­tion between stress and back pain. Stress causes a release of stress hor­mones. Stress hor­mones increase the per­cep­tion of pain.

Stress hor­mones also cause the mus­cles to tighten up. The mus­cles may tense up so much they go into painful spasms. Back and neck mus­cles are par­tic­u­larly sen­si­tive to the effects of stress.

Mus­cle ten­sion reduces blood flow to the tis­sues (reduced oxy­gen and nutri­ents to the tis­sues). Reduced blood flow delays heal­ing. Ade­quate cir­cu­la­tion is also nec­es­sary to flush acidic waste prod­ucts (byprod­ucts of mus­cu­lar activ­ity) from the tis­sues. A build up of acidic waste prod­ucts in the tis­sues can cause fatigue and pain.

Stress in itself can cause back pain. A per­son with a ‘bad back’, e.g. a per­son who has scar tis­sue from an old injury or degen­er­a­tive changes in the spine due to aging, may notice the effects of stress trig­ger­ing back pain even more than some­one with a healthy back. The slight­est mus­cle ten­sion may be ‘the straw the broke the camel’s back.’ For instance, if spinal nerves are already restricted by scar tis­sue or cal­cium deposits it may take min­i­mal mus­cle ten­sion to com­press nerves and cause pain. Sci­at­ica may flare up when one is feel­ing stressed.

Tense back mus­cles increase back pain and pain increases tens­ing of mus­cles — a vicious cycle of stress and back pain can be created.

The back is less capa­ble of tol­er­at­ing even mild abuse (lift­ing some­thing slightly heavy, poor pos­ture, a sud­den twist, sit­ting too long, etc) when a per­son is under stress. Stress causes the mus­cles to tighten up, leav­ing them vul­ner­a­ble to injury.
Reduc­ing Stress

Reliev­ing stress can reduce pain that is aggra­vated or caused by tense mus­cles. Man­ag­ing stress on an ongo­ing basis may also help pre­vent back pain from occur­ring in the first place.

Relax­ation Tech­niques

Relax­ation tech­niques invoke the “relax­ation response”, mus­cles relax­ation and blood pres­sure, heart­beat, and res­pi­ra­tion decrease. This is the oppo­site of the “stress response” where mus­cles tense and blood pres­sure, heart­beat, and res­pi­ra­tion increase. Nature Cre­ation is the nat­ural pain and stress relief herbal packs, which may help you to achieve your relax­ation objec­tives while reliev­ing pain nat­u­rally. Each pack is filled with 9 essen­tial nat­ural herbs which you may use it as hot or cold pain treat­ments and/ or relax­ation ther­a­pies. There are more than 18 dif­fer­ent designs which each will com­fort­ably fit onto the con­tour of your body.

Exer­cise
Stress can be relieved through exer­cise. Aer­o­bic exer­cise is a par­tic­u­larly effec­tive form of exer­cise for reliev­ing stress –aer­o­bic exer­cise burns off stress hor­mones and increases the body’s pro­duc­tion of endor­phins — nat­u­rally occur­ring chem­i­cals that relieve pain and improve mood. Stretch­ing exer­cises also can relieve stress and loosen tight mus­cles. Yoga incor­po­rates poses that increase strength and flex­i­bil­ity with breath­ing tech­niques to relieve stress.

There are many relax­ation tech­niques, from sim­ple deep breath­ing exer­cises that are easy to learn on one’s own to self-hypnosis that must ini­tially be taught by a qual­i­fied pro­fes­sional. Other relax­ation tech­niques include med­i­ta­tion, pro­gres­sive mus­cle relax­ation, guided imagery, biofeedback.

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Stress Therapies Through Natural Remedies

May 10th, 2010

If stress is not han­dled prop­erly, more seri­ous ill­nesses may result.

How Seri­ous a Threat to Your Health is Stress?

Many believe that prac­ti­cally every ill­ness has stress reac­tion as a con­tribut­ing fac­tor. Some­one who han­dles stress well just sim­ply doesn’t get sick.

How often are the times you have caught a cold or flu also been times when you were wor­ried or stressed about some­thing more than nor­mal, or even deal­ing with some kind of trauma?

This is why it is wise to remem­ber what­ever reme­dies you choose for tem­po­rary relief, there must in addi­tion be con­scious work toward releas­ing stress pat­terns and habits that keep the worry mode, or anx­i­ety in place.

Here’s some­thing to think about. Is stress dif­fer­ent today than it was a few decades ago? Con­tem­po­rary stress tends to be more per­va­sive, per­sis­tent and insid­i­ous because it stems pri­mar­ily from psy­cho­log­i­cal rather than phys­i­cal threats. It is asso­ci­ated with ingrained and imme­di­ate reac­tions over which we have no con­trol and were orig­i­nally designed to be ben­e­fi­cial such as:

* The heart rate and blood pres­sure soar to increase the flow of blood to the brain to improve deci­sion mak­ing.
* The blood sugar rises to fur­nish more fuel for energy as the result of the break­down of glyco­gen, fat and pro­tein stores.
* The blood is shunted away from the gut, where its not imme­di­ately needed for pur­poses of diges­tion. It goes to the large mus­cles of the arms and legs to pro­vide more strength in com­bat, or greater speed in get­ting away from a scene of poten­tial peril.
* Also clot­ting occurs more quickly to pre­vent blood loss from lac­er­a­tions or inter­nal hemorrhage.

These and myr­iad of other imme­di­ate and auto­matic responses have been exquis­itely honed over the lengthy course of human evo­lu­tion as life sav­ing mea­sures to facil­i­tate prim­i­tive man’s abil­ity to deal with phys­i­cal challenges.

How­ever, the nature of stress for mod­ern man is not an occa­sional con­fronta­tion with a saber-toothed tiger or a hos­tile war­rior but rather a host of emo­tional threats like get­ting stuck in traf­fic and fights or mis­un­der­stand­ings with cus­tomers, co-workers, or fam­ily mem­bers, that often occur sev­eral times a day.

Unfor­tu­nately, our bod­ies still react with these same, archaic fight or flight responses that are not only use­ful­ness but poten­tially dam­ag­ing and deadly. Repeat­edly invoked, it is not hard to see how they can con­tribute to hyper­ten­sion, strokes, heart attacks, dia­betes, ulcers, neck or low back pain and other “Dis­eases of Civ­i­liza­tion.“

Feel­ing a Bit Stressed These Days?

You’re not alone! Traf­fic jams, dead­lines, bills to pay, job changes, end­less chores and errands, rela­tion­ships, fam­ily prob­lems, it’s always some­thing and of course we are on the brink of war.

Stress is expe­ri­enced by every­one at one time or another. It requires the body to make phys­i­cal and chem­i­cal adjust­ments in order to main­tain the nec­es­sary phys­i­o­log­i­cal bal­ance for sur­vival. A rac­ing heart, a burst of energy, and mus­cle ten­sion are the body’s phys­i­cal responses to stress. When faced with dan­ger, some of the first stress reac­tions are a rise in blood pres­sure, quicker breath­ing and heart beat, and dilated pupils. Sight and hear­ing become more alert.

This reac­tion is an instinc­tive response that pro­tects us from threats to our sur­vival. Phys­i­o­log­i­cal changes are part of the “fight or flight” response, which pre­pares and ener­gizes a per­son to con­front or flee from dan­ger. After the threat has passed or a change takes place, the “alarm” signs dis­ap­pear. The body is still aroused but is adapt­ing to the change.

When you “gear up” under stress, your body begins to do more of some things and less of oth­ers. For exam­ple, blood cir­cu­la­tion increases, but diges­tion slows down or even stops. First symp­toms of these diges­tive orders may be Per­sis­tent Indi­ges­tion or Colitis.

Once the stress ends, your body goes to work to restore the bal­ance. How­ever, if stress returns too soon, your body will never have time to get back on an even keel. Even­tu­ally, this can lead to major health prob­lems. Exhaus­tion occurs, caus­ing dam­age to the person’s phys­i­cal and emo­tional well-being. If the stress is short-term, chances are good that it can be dealt with. It is long-term stress that causes the body to break down and has many real phys­i­cal effects.

Some of the dis­or­ders asso­ci­ated with stress are:

* Anx­i­ety
* High blood pres­sure
* Headaches
* Depres­sion
* Weak­ened Immune Sys­tem
* Higher Cho­les­terol Lev­els
* Sleep­less­ness
* Impo­tence
* Migraine Headaches
* Diar­rhea
* Loss of Appetite
* Increased Appetite

If stress is not han­dled prop­erly, then more seri­ous ill­nesses will result.

There is no escape from stress. You must learn how to han­dle it.

Relax­ation is often dif­fi­cult. But nec­es­sary to alle­vi­ate the stress. Nature Cre­ation (www.naturecreation.com) is one com­pany who man­u­fac­tures nat­ural herbal ther­apy packs. The prod­ucts are filled with 9 essen­tial nat­ural herbs, which the essence of scents will bring nat­ural relax­ation stim­u­la­tion to your brain. In addi­tion, the prod­ucts can also be used as hot or cold ther­apy. These are excel­lent if you have mus­cle stiff­ness, body pain, headache, cramps or awk­ward twist of your nerves.

The design of Nature Cre­ation prod­ucts are ergonom­i­cally fit com­fort­ably to the con­tour of your body. There are 18 patented shapes and sizes and five unique col­ors to choose.

Please visit the com­pany web­site to learn more of the prod­ucts and all the benefits.

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The Best Ways To Feel Better

April 2nd, 2010

There are many ways to reduce ten­sion and relax. Here are the ten stress reliev­ers I believe are most effec­tive for the amount of work and time involved. Some can be learned in the time it takes to read this page, while oth­ers take a lit­tle more prac­tice, but there’s some­thing here for everyone!

1. Breath­ing Exer­cises
Deep breath­ing is an easy stress reliever that has numer­ous ben­e­fits for the body, includ­ing oxy­genat­ing the blood, which ‘wakes up’ the brain, relax­ing mus­cles and qui­et­ing the mind. Breath­ing exer­cises are espe­cially help­ful because you can do them any­where, and they work quickly so you can de-stress in a flash. The Karate Breath­ing Med­i­ta­tion is a great exer­cise to start with, and this basic breath­ing exer­cise can be done any­where!
Also, Nature Cre­ation is offer­ing Mint Pil­low, a small pack con­tains 100% nat­ural spearmint and pep­per­mints for refresh­ing breath, sinus con­ges­tion, and relax­ation therapy.

2. Med­i­ta­tion
Med­i­ta­tion builds on deep breath­ing, and takes it a step fur­ther. When you med­i­tate, your brain enters an area of func­tion­ing that’s sim­i­lar to sleep, but car­ries some added ben­e­fits you can’t achieve as well in any other state, includ­ing the release of cer­tain hor­mones that pro­mote health. Also, the men­tal focus on noth­ing­ness keeps your mind from work­ing over­time and increas­ing your stress level. Here’s an arti­cle on dif­fer­ent types of med­i­ta­tion to help you get started.

Nature Cre­ation is offer­ing Shoul­der Wrap and Upper Body Wrap, which are designed to cre­ate warm­ness around your body, to relax and relief stiff mus­cles due to stress.

3. Guided Imagery
It takes slightly more time to prac­tice guided imagery, but this is a great way to leave your stress behind for a while and relax your body. Some find it eas­ier to prac­tice than med­i­ta­tion, as lots of us find it more doable to focus on ‘some­thing’ than on ‘noth­ing’. You can play nat­ural sounds in the back­ground as you prac­tice, to pro­mote a more immer­sive experience.

4. Visu­al­iza­tions
Build­ing on guided imagery, you can also imag­ine your­self achiev­ing goals like becom­ing health­ier and more relaxed, doing well at tasks, and han­dling con­flict in bet­ter ways. Also, visu­al­iz­ing your­self doing well on tasks you’re try­ing to mas­ter actu­ally func­tions like phys­i­cal prac­tice, so you can improve your per­for­mance through visu­al­iza­tions as well!

5. Self-hypnosis
Self-hypnosis incor­po­rates some of the fea­tures of guided imagery and visu­al­iza­tions, with the added ben­e­fit of enabling you to com­mu­ni­cate directly you’re your sub­con­scious mind to enhance your abil­i­ties, more eas­ily give up bad habits, feel less pain, more effec­tively develop health­ier habits, and even find answers to ques­tions that may not be clear to your wak­ing mind! It takes some prac­tice and train­ing, but is well worth it. Learn more about using hyp­no­sis to man­age stress in your life.

6. Exer­cise
Many peo­ple exer­cise to con­trol weight and get in bet­ter phys­i­cal con­di­tion to become more healthy or phys­i­cally attrac­tive, but exer­cise and stress man­age­ment are also closely linked. Exer­cise pro­vides a dis­trac­tion from stress­ful sit­u­a­tions, as well as an out­let for frus­tra­tions, and gives you a lift via endor­phins as well. This arti­cle can tell you more about the stress man­age­ment ben­e­fits of exer­cise, and help you get more active in your daily life.

7. Pro­gres­sive Mus­cle Relax­ation
By tens­ing and relax­ing all the mus­cle groups in your body, you can relieve ten­sion and feel much more relaxed in min­utes, with no spe­cial train­ing or equip­ment. Start by tens­ing all the mus­cles in your face, hold­ing a tight gri­mace ten sec­onds, then com­pletely relax­ing for ten sec­onds. Repeat this with your neck, fol­lowed by your shoul­ders, etc. You can do this any­where, and as you prac­tice, you will find you can relax more quickly and eas­ily, reduc­ing ten­sion as quickly as it starts!

Nature Cre­ation offers vari­ety prod­ucts to help you relax and relieve mus­cle ten­sions. There are Ulti­mate Set, which con­tains the most com­pre­hen­sive pack­age to ulti­mately relax your mind and body from the head to back. There is also Full Set, which is sim­i­lar to Ulti­mate Set, but offer with smaller back belt design and non-enclosed shoul­der wrap.

8. Sex
You prob­a­bly already know that sex is a great ten­sion reliever, but have you offi­cially thought of it as a stress-relieving prac­tice? Per­haps you should. The phys­i­cal ben­e­fits of sex are numer­ous, and most of them work very well toward reliev­ing stress. Sadly, many peo­ple have less sex when their stress lev­els are high. Learn how to avoid this trap!

9. Music
Music ther­apy has shown numer­ous health ben­e­fits for peo­ple with con­di­tions rang­ing from mild (like stress) to severe (like can­cer). When deal­ing with stress, the right music can actu­ally lower your blood pres­sure, relax your body and calm your mind. Here are some sug­ges­tions of dif­fer­ent types of music to lis­ten to, and how to use music in your daily life for effec­tive stress management.

10. Yoga
Yoga is one of the old­est self-improvement prac­tices around, dat­ing back over 5 thou­sand years! It com­bines the prac­tices of sev­eral other stress man­age­ment tech­niques such as breath­ing, med­i­ta­tion, imagery and move­ment, giv­ing you a lot of ben­e­fit for the amount of time and energy required. Learn more about how to man­age stress with yoga.

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Nature Creation Products Presentation

March 22nd, 2010

Nature Cre­ation is com­mit­ted to pro­vide com­pre­hen­sive infor­ma­tion of the ben­e­fits and usages of our prod­ucts. On the fol­low­ing video pre­sen­ta­tion, you will learn the ben­e­fits and appli­ca­tion of our pop­u­lar prod­ucts designs.

Nature Cre­ation prod­ucts are known to relief pains asso­ci­ated to mus­cle dis­com­forts, body dis­com­forts, stress, men­strual pains, headache, fever and many more. These prod­ucts can be used as hot or cold treat­ments and can be used repeatably.

Please watch the fol­low­ing pre­sen­ta­tion. If you need more infor­ma­tion, visit http://www.naturecreation.com

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Nature Creation — The Ultimate Natural Therapy Solution

March 11th, 2010

Intro­duc­tion

            Nature Cre­ation® was estab­lished in 1996 and started out as a sim­ple herbal pack busi­ness.  In 2004, it evolved to become the lead­ing man­u­fac­ture of nat­ural hot & cold herbal ther­apy pack in USA. 

            Nature Cre­ation® prod­ucts are eas­ily found in major shop­ping malls and our exclu­sive web­site, www.naturecreation.com.  Our man­u­fac­tur­ing facil­ity is located in Chatsworth, Cal­i­for­nia and we have two strate­gic dis­tri­b­u­tion facil­i­ties in USA to sup­port fast deliv­ery to our clients.

Why is Nature Cre­ation®?

If you’re nurs­ing limb or joint prob­lems rang­ing from sports injuries to arthri­tis, con­ven­tional flat hot or cold packs miss the mark — lit­er­ally. They pro­vide only par­tial cov­er­age of the trau­ma­tized area because of their rec­tan­gu­lar con­struc­tion and inabil­ity to bend when frozen.

The herbs pack ther­apy from Nature Cre­ation® con­quers those flaws with a patented com­fort design that com­pletely encir­cles the area with heat or cold for faster and bet­ter treat­ment. Nature Cre­ation® is a man­u­fac­ture of fam­ily of reusable herbal pack that fit over the shoul­der, wrist, knee, thigh or other body parts. These inno­v­a­tive packs wrap the limb or joint in a flex­i­ble, cushion-like padding that stays in posi­tion with straps & wraps for rapid hands-free use. The total cov­er­age allows the entire cir­cum­fer­ence of the injured area to be treated at one time instead of in stages as required with a flat pack. The pro­pri­etary of 9 essen­tial nat­ural herbs fill­ing stay soft when frozen or heated to allow the pack to mold to the body, ensur­ing deep hot or cold pen­e­tra­tion of soft tis­sues. Together, these fea­tures reduce treat­ment time, pro­vide faster pain relief, keep swelling to a min­i­mum, and increase over­all effectiveness.

Used hot, the Nature Cre­ation® herbal packs pro­vide sooth­ing surround-the-limb relief for arthri­tis, carpal tun­nel syn­drome, mus­cle aches, post-operative pain and more. They heat in the microwave in about one minute or two, and their abil­ity to be used repeat­edly can save hun­dreds of dol­lars over expen­sive one-time-use hot packs.

Used cold, Nature Cre­ation® herbal packs pro­vide first aid for acute soft tis­sue injuries, ten­nis elbow and other con­di­tions that require cold appli­ca­tions to com­bat swelling, pain and bruis­ing. The insu­lat­ing pro­tec­tive cover solu­tion that is offered as a an option with each pack will pro­tect the skin from extreme tem­per­a­tures also sup­plies slight com­pres­sion, allow­ing the herbs to address two of the four steps in the RICE (rest,

ice, com­pres­sion, ele­va­tion) method of injury treatment.

Nature Cre­ation® Hot/Cold Ther­apy herbal packs are nat­ural solu­tion of pain ther­apy and can go from freezer to microwave and back over and over again.

Nature Cre­ation® Com­mit­ment to Qual­ity & Values

The ideal design of Nature Cre­ation® prod­ucts is to pro­vide nat­ural sooth­ing ther­apy in the com­fort of your daily life. Through out the years, we had many com­pli­ments and sug­ges­tions on what to expect and how to improve the designs and the exe­cu­tion of our products.

We did all the researches and exper­i­ments, which finally came out in details as followed:

  • Per­fect Bal­anced of Blended For­mula from 9 Essen­tial Nat­ural Herbs

Unlike the pre­vi­ous blend, the new blend con­tains smaller par­ti­cles of high qual­ity nat­ural herbs. They will not harsh or absurd the skins, which allow the users to put the packs on almost any parts of the body or to walk com­fort­ably, while main­tain the heat and cold effect on the prod­uct. The hand-selected herbs include Chamomile, Cin­na­mon, Lemon grass, Pep­per­mint, Rose­mary, Spearmint, White Wil­low, Yarrow, Yellow-Dock Root. In addi­tion, we add Flax Seed and Wheat as the heat­ing and cool­ing ele­ments to the blends.

  • Extended & Improved Sewing Methods

Dura­bil­ity and com­fort are two main rea­sons of this improve­ment. We exper­i­mented exten­sively with var­i­ous durable, but soft mate­ri­als for the inner sole, padding, and outer fab­rics. Yet, we always put the pri­or­ity of com­fort to the users. As the final designs revealed, we dis­cov­ered new method of sewing pat­terns to strengthen the joints and com­bined to bet­ter fab­rics, which even­tu­ally improved the users’ expe­ri­ences of excel­lent heat­ing & cool­ing effects. This new multi lay­ers Zigzag sewing pat­terns and new fab­rics will guar­an­tee to improve the dura­bil­ity of all Nature Cre­ation® products.

  • Easy Open­ing and Sealed of Pro­tec­tive Covers

It is now eas­ier to remove or replace the pro­tec­tive cov­ers onto the packs. The improved design of the pro­tec­tive cov­ers extends the flex­i­bil­ity, while the new sewing sys­tems allow the cov­ers to open wider to take-in & out of the packs easily

  • Col­ors of Synergy

The thicker, but soft outer fab­rics will enhance the dura­bil­ity & com­fort, yet they match the mar­ble col­ors of other Nature Cre­ation® prod­ucts. Now, you can use the com­plete sets of Nature Cre­ation® col­lec­tions and be in har­mony of per­fect syn­ergy with your favorite colors.

 

  • 1-Year Crafts­man­ship Warranty

We are con­fi­dent to the qual­ity, com­fort and sooth­ing ther­apy of our new & improved prod­ucts, which we back it up with 1-year crafts­man­ship war­ranty. If you find any work­man­ship defects or issues within the first year of pur­chase, we will replace your prod­ucts and extend the war­ranty on the replace­ment for an addi­tional 1-year.




Nature Cre­ation® Fea­tures Products

Upper Body Wrap

            This is a spe­cial patented design of Nature Cre­ation® col­lec­tions.  This ulti­mate Upper Body Wrap will cover the upper back, shoul­ders, neck and chest area in one con­ve­nient wrap! The Upper Body Wrap mea­sures approx­i­mately 18”x11” and the Vel­cro straps make it easy to wrap around your neck and shoul­ders, hold­ing the pack com­fort­ably in place.

            The 9 essen­tial fill­ing nat­ural herbs will work simul­ta­ne­ously to reduce stiff­ness and relive mus­cu­lar pain in the upper back and shoul­ders on hot appli­ca­tion.  It also will pro­mote mus­cle relax­ation, relieve pain due to sprains, injured mus­cles and minor headaches on cold application.

Shoul­der Wrap

            Shoul­der Wrap is our best seller, since it was incepted in 2004.  The design will con­form eas­ily around the neck, shoul­ders, and upper back.  The Shoul­der Wrap can be used as hot or cold appli­ca­tion.  If you use it hot, the fill­ing of the nat­ural herbs will ele­vate mus­cle aches, stiff­ness around the neck/ shoul­der area and upper back.  If used as cold appli­ca­tion, it will relief minor headaches, reduce swelling and shoul­der cramps.

            Shoul­der Wrap is also avail­able as unscented prod­uct.  It is filled with 100% nat­ural grains.

Neck Wrap

            The Neck Wrap is designed for the base of the neck.  It is very sup­port­ive and very suit­able for most trav­el­ers who likely to sleep in the car or on the air­plane.  The Neck Wrap is also very grat­i­fy­ing for most peo­ple who love to read books or watch tele­vi­sion.  The nat­ural herbal seeds inside the pack may adjust to the pro­por­tion of the neck to pro­vide excel­lent grab for ulti­mate treat­ments.  If you heat it, it will relieve neck stiff­ness, mus­cle pain and shoul­der ten­sion.  If you use it cold, it may reduce swelling, fever, and pro­mote mus­cle relaxation.

The aroma of inside herbs is sooth­ing and refresh­ing.  It may reju­ve­nate your mind and body, in addi­tion to relief minor headaches.  The Neck Wrap is avail­able in mul­ti­ple col­ors, such as Black, Blue, Green, Pur­ple, Orange and Red.

Spine/ Back Pack

            The Spine/ Back Wrap is Nature Cre­ation® orig­i­nal multi-purpose design intended to relive lower and upper back pain.  This long pack is mea­sured approx­i­mately 16.5” x 8” and can be placed around your lower back or along your spine.  It is effec­tive to relief aches and pain or to reduce stiffness. 

            Wrap your abdomen with the pack to relieve men­strual cramps and mus­cle pain.  Secured with two Vel­cro straps, the Nature Cre­ation® Back/ Spine Pack is so com­fort­able; you are free to walk around with it at anytime.

Back/ Abdomen Pack

            Nature Cre­ation® Back/ Abdomen Pack is mea­sured approx­i­mately 15.5” x 5” and can be placed com­fort­ably around your lower back to relieve men­strual pains, back aches and stom­ach pain or other mus­cu­lar pain issues within the area.

Eye Laven­der Wrap

            The Eye Laven­der Wrap is packed with 100% nat­ural Laven­der flow­ers seeds.  Laven­der has strong enchant­ing smell, which is great to relieve migraines, headaches, stress and depres­sion.  The design is very com­fort­able for your eyes, while it will reduce puffi­ness and sore eye muscles. 

The Eve Laven­der Wrap is designed for cold tem­per­a­ture.  Please do not heat the pack.  The Eye Laven­der wrap comes in mul­ti­ple col­ors, such as Black, Blue, Green, Grey, Orange and Red.

Herb Pack

            This is Nature Cre­ation® Multi-Purpose Herb Pack.  It is multi– pur­pose because it is very adapt­able and flex­i­ble, which can be applied to most part of the body.  It can be used as a heat­ing pack to relieve com­mon mus­cle aches and pain.  Some women also applied it to relief men­strual cramps or com­monly used by both male and female to relief stom­ach pain.  When the pack is cold, it is suit­able to reduce fever; swelling, minor burns/ bruises and mus­cle sprains/ join pain.  The appli­ca­tion is almost end­less and the herb pack is always reusable.

            Some peo­ple just love the smell of the herb pack. The enchant­ing smell is proven to relief minor headaches or aromatherapy.

The Herb Pack comes in mul­ti­ple col­ors, such as Black, Blue, Green, Grey, Orange and Red.

There is no doubt that you are pur­chas­ing prod­ucts from a com­pany with excel­lent cus­tomer ser­vices and qual­ity in mind. We under­stand your high expec­ta­tions and always work hard to pur­suit of per­fec­tion to sat­isfy your needs. We are not only look­ing for one trans­ac­tion to ful­fill our com­mit­ment to excel­lence.  Yet, we are always look­ing absolute sat­is­fac­tion of your clients and our busi­ness rela­tion in the future.

Please visit http://www.naturecreation.com/wholesale to learn more of our other prod­ucts designs and updates of our com­pany.  If you have ques­tions, please do not hes­i­tate to con­tact us at info@naturecreation.com

 

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Knee Pain — Comprehensive overview covers symptoms, causes, treatment of this common joint condition

March 10th, 2010

Knee Explanations

Knee Expla­na­tions

Almost one in three Amer­i­cans older than age 45 reports some type of knee pain, and it’s a com­mon rea­son that peo­ple visit their doc­tors or the emer­gency room.

Knee pain may be the result of an injury, such as a rup­tured lig­a­ment or torn car­ti­lage. Or, cer­tain med­ical con­di­tions, includ­ing arthri­tis, gout and infec­tion, may be at the root of your knee pain.

Many rel­a­tively minor instances of knee pain respond well to self-care mea­sures. More-serious injuries, such as a rup­tured lig­a­ment or ten­don, may require sur­gi­cal repair.

Although every knee prob­lem can’t be pre­vented — espe­cially if you’re active — you can take cer­tain steps to reduce the risk of injury or disease.

A knee injury can affect any of the lig­a­ments, ten­dons or fluid-filled sacs (bur­sae) that sur­round your knee joint as well as the bones, car­ti­lage and lig­a­ments that form the joint itself. Because of the knee’s com­plex­ity, the num­ber of struc­tures involved, the amount of use it gets over a life­time, and the range of injuries and dis­eases that can cause knee pain, the signs and symp­toms of knee prob­lems can vary widely.

Some of the more com­mon knee injuries and their signs and symp­toms include the following:

Lig­a­ment injuries. Your knee con­tains four lig­a­ments — tough bands of tis­sue that con­nect your thigh­bone (femur) to your lower leg bones (tibia and fibula). You have two col­lat­eral lig­a­ments — one on the inside (medial col­lat­eral lig­a­ment) and one on the out­side (lat­eral col­lat­eral lig­a­ment) of each knee. The other two lig­a­ments are inside your knee and cross each other as they stretch diag­o­nally from the bot­tom of your thigh­bone to the top of your shin­bone (tibia). The pos­te­rior cru­ci­ate lig­a­ment (PCL) con­nects to the back of your shin­bone, and the ante­rior cru­ci­ate lig­a­ment (ACL) con­nects near the front of your shin­bone. A tear in one of these lig­a­ments, which may be caused by a fall or con­tact trauma, is likely to cause:

* Imme­di­ate pain that wors­ens when you try to walk or bend your knee
* A pop­ping sound
* An inabil­ity to bear weight on the injured knee
* A feel­ing that the knee might buckle or give way

Ten­don injuries (ten­dini­tis). Ten­dini­tis is irri­ta­tion and inflam­ma­tion of one or more ten­dons — the thick, fibrous cords that attach mus­cles to bones. Ath­letes, such as espe­cially run­ners, skiers and cyclists, are prone to develop inflam­ma­tion in the patel­lar ten­don, which con­nects the quadri­ceps mus­cle on the front of the thigh to the larger lower leg bone (tibia). If your knee pain is caused by ten­dini­tis, some of the signs and symp­toms include:

* Pain, in one or both knees
* Swelling in the front of the knee or just below the kneecap
* Wors­en­ing pain when you jump, run, squat or climb stairs
* An inabil­ity to com­pletely extend or straighten your knee

Menis­cus injuries. The menis­cus is a C-shaped piece of car­ti­lage that curves within your knee joint. Menis­cus injuries involve tears in the car­ti­lage, which can occur in var­i­ous places and con­fig­u­ra­tions. Signs and symp­toms of this type of injury include:

* Pain
* Mild to mod­er­ate swelling that occurs slowly, as long as 24 to 36 hours after the injury
* An inabil­ity to straighten the knee com­pletely; the knee may feel locked in place

Bur­si­tis. Some knee injuries cause inflam­ma­tion in the bur­sae, the small sacs of fluid that cush­ion the out­side of your knee joint so that ten­dons and lig­a­ments glide smoothly over the joint. Bur­si­tis can lead to:

* Warmth
* Swelling
* Red­ness
* Pain, even at rest
* Aching or stiff­ness when you walk
* Con­sid­er­able pain when you kneel or go up and down stairs
* Fever, pain and swelling if the bursa located over your kneecap bone (prepatel­lar bursa) becomes infected

Loose body. Some­times injury or degen­er­a­tion of bone or car­ti­lage can cause a piece of bone or car­ti­lage to break off and float in the joint space. This may not cre­ate any prob­lems unless the loose body inter­feres with knee joint move­ment — the effect is some­thing like a pen­cil caught in a door hinge — lead­ing to pain and a locked joint.

Dis­lo­cated kneecap. This occurs when the tri­an­gu­lar bone (patella) that cov­ers the front of your knee slips out of place, usu­ally to the out­side of your knee. You’ll be able to see the dis­lo­ca­tion, and your kneecap is likely to move exces­sively from side to side. Signs and symp­toms of a dis­lo­cated kneecap include:

* Intense pain
* Swelling
* Dif­fi­culty walk­ing or straight­en­ing your knee

Osgood-Schlatter dis­ease. Pri­mar­ily affect­ing ath­letic teens and pre­teens, this overuse syn­drome causes:

* Pain, usu­ally worse with activ­ity, espe­cially run­ning and jump­ing
* Swelling
* Ten­der­ness at the bony promi­nence (tib­ial tuberos­ity) just below the kneecap

The dis­com­fort can last a few months and may con­tinue to recur until your teen or pre­teen stops growing.

Ili­otib­ial band syn­drome. This occurs when the lig­a­ment that extends from the out­side of your pelvic bone to the out­side of your tibia (ili­otib­ial band) becomes so tight that it rubs against the outer por­tion of your femur. Dis­tance run­ners are espe­cially sus­cep­ti­ble to ili­otib­ial band syn­drome, which gen­er­ally causes:

* A sharp, burn­ing pain on the outer side of the knee that usu­ally begins after longer dis­tance runs
* Pain that ini­tially goes away with rest from run­ning, but in time may per­sist when you walk or go up and down stairs

With this type of knee injury, there usu­ally isn’t swelling and you’ll likely have nor­mal range of motion.

Hyper­ex­tended knee. In this injury, your knee extends beyond its nor­mally straight­ened posi­tion so that it bends back on itself. Some­times the dam­age is rel­a­tively minor, with pain and swelling when you try to extend your knee. But a hyper­ex­tended knee may also lead to a par­tial or com­plete lig­a­ment tear, espe­cially in your ACL.

Sep­tic arthri­tis. Some­times your knee joint can become infected, lead­ing to swelling, pain and red­ness. There’s usu­ally no trauma before the onset of pain. Sep­tic arthri­tis often occurs with a fever.

Rheuma­toid arthri­tis. The most debil­i­tat­ing of the more than 100 types of arthri­tis, rheuma­toid arthri­tis can affect almost any joint in your body, includ­ing your knees. Com­mon signs and symp­toms of rheuma­toid arthri­tis include:

* Pain
* Swelling
* Aching and stiff­ness, espe­cially when you get up in the morn­ing or after peri­ods of inac­tiv­ity
* Loss of motion in your knees and even­tu­ally defor­mity of the knee joints
* Some­times, a low-grade fever and a gen­eral sense of not feel­ing well (malaise)

Although rheuma­toid arthri­tis is a chronic dis­ease, it tends to vary in sever­ity and may even come and go. Peri­ods of increased dis­ease activ­ity — called flare-ups or flares — often alter­nate with peri­ods of remission.

Osteoarthri­tis. Some­times called degen­er­a­tive arthri­tis, this is the most com­mon type of arthri­tis. It’s a wear-and-tear con­di­tion that occurs when the car­ti­lage in your knee dete­ri­o­rates with use and age. Osteoarthri­tis usu­ally devel­ops grad­u­ally and tends to cause:

* Vary­ing degrees of pain, espe­cially when you stand or walk
* Swelling
* Stiff­ness, espe­cially in the morn­ing and after you’ve been active
* Creak­ing or pop­ping sounds
* A loss of flex­i­bil­ity in your knee joints

Gout and pseudo­gout. Gout, a type of arthri­tis, is likely to cause:

* Red­ness.
* Swelling.
* Intense knee pain that comes on sud­denly — often at night — and with­out warn­ing. The pain typ­i­cally lasts five to 10 days and then stops. The dis­com­fort sub­sides grad­u­ally over one to two weeks, leav­ing your knee joints appar­ently nor­mal and pain-free.

Another con­di­tion, pseudo­gout (chon­dro­cal­ci­nosis), which mainly occurs in older adults, can cause:

* Severe inflam­ma­tion
* Inter­mit­tent attacks of sud­den pain and swelling in large joints, espe­cially the knees

Chon­dro­ma­la­cia of the patella, or patellofemoral pain. This is a gen­eral term that refers to pain aris­ing between your patella and the under­ly­ing thigh­bone (femur). It’s com­mon in young adults, espe­cially those who have a slight mis­align­ment of the kneecap; in ath­letes; and in older adults, who usu­ally develop the con­di­tion as a result of arthri­tis of the kneecap. Chon­dro­ma­la­cia of the patella causes:

* Pain and ten­der­ness in the front of your knee that’s worse when you sit for long peri­ods, when you get up from a chair, and when you climb or descend stairs.
* A grat­ing or grind­ing sen­sa­tion may be present when you extend your knee.

When to see a doc­tor
If you have new knee pain that isn’t severe or dis­abling, a good rule of thumb is to try treat­ing it your­self first. This includes rest­ing, icing and ele­vat­ing the affected knee, and some­times using non­s­teroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce pain and inflam­ma­tion. If you don’t notice any improve­ment in three to seven days, see your doc­tor or a spe­cial­ist in sports med­i­cine or orthopedics.

Some types of knee pain require more imme­di­ate med­ical care. Call your doc­tor if you:

* Can’t bear weight on your knee
* Have marked knee swelling
* See an obvi­ous defor­mity in your leg or knee
* Have wor­ri­some pain
* Have a fever, in addi­tion to red­ness, pain and swelling in your knee, which may indi­cate an infection

In the sim­plest terms, a joint occurs wher­ever two bones come together. But that def­i­n­i­tion doesn’t begin to con­vey the com­plex­ity of joints, which pro­vide your body with flex­i­bil­ity, sup­port and a wide range of motion.

You have four types of joints: fixed, pivot, ball-and-socket and hinge. Your knees are hinge joints, which, as the name sug­gests, work much like the hinge of a door, allow­ing the joint to move back­ward and for­ward. Your knees are the largest and heav­i­est hinge joints in your body. They’re also the most com­plex. In addi­tion to bend­ing and straight­en­ing, they twist and rotate. This makes them espe­cially vul­ner­a­ble to dam­age, which is why they sus­tain more injuries on aver­age than do other joints.

A closer look at your knees
Your knee joint is essen­tially four bones held together by lig­a­ments. Your thigh­bone (femur) makes up the top part of the joint, and two lower leg bones, the tibia and the fibula, com­prise the lower part. The fourth bone, the patella, slides in a groove on the end of the femur.

Lig­a­ments are large bands of tis­sue that con­nect bones to one another. In the knee joint, four main lig­a­ments link the femur to the tibia and help sta­bi­lize your knee as it moves through its arc of motion. These include the col­lat­eral lig­a­ments along the inner (medial) and outer (lat­eral) sides of your knee and the ante­rior cru­ci­ate lig­a­ment (ACL) and pos­te­rior cru­ci­ate lig­a­ment (PCL), which cross each other as they stretch diag­o­nally from the bot­tom of your thigh­bone to the top of your shinbone.

Other struc­tures in your knee include:

* Ten­dons. These fibrous bands of tis­sue con­nect mus­cles to bones. Your knee has two impor­tant ten­dons, which make it pos­si­ble for you to straighten or extend your leg: the quadri­ceps ten­don, which con­nects the long quadri­ceps mus­cle on the front of your thigh to the patella, and the patel­lar ten­don, which con­nects the patella to the tibia.
* Menis­cus. This C-shaped car­ti­lage, which curves around the inside and out­side of your knee, cush­ions your knee joint.
* Bur­sae. A num­ber of these fluid-filled sacs sur­round your knee. They help cush­ion your knee joint so that lig­a­ments and ten­dons slide across it smoothly.

Nor­mally, all of these struc­tures work together smoothly. But injury and dis­ease can dis­rupt this bal­ance, result­ing in pain, mus­cle weak­ness and decreased function.

Some com­mon causes of knee pain and injuries include:

* A blow to the knee, either from con­tact dur­ing sports, a fall or a car acci­dent
* Repeated stress or overuse, which may occur from play­ing sports or if your work or hobby requires doing the same activ­ity over and over again
* Sud­den turn­ing, piv­ot­ing, stop­ping, cut­ting from side to side, which hap­pens fre­quently dur­ing cer­tain sports
* Awk­ward land­ings from a fall or from jump­ing dur­ing sports, such as bas­ket­ball
* Rapidly grow­ing bones, which are espe­cially prone to injury dur­ing sports
* Degen­er­a­tion from aging

patellofemoral

patellofemoral


A num­ber of fac­tors can increase your risk of hav­ing knee prob­lems, including:

* Excess weight. Being over­weight or obese increases stress on your knee joints, even dur­ing ordi­nary activ­i­ties such as walk­ing or going up and down stairs. It also puts you at increased risk of osteoarthri­tis by accel­er­at­ing the break­down of joint car­ti­lage.
* Overuse. Any repet­i­tive activ­ity, from cycling a few miles every morn­ing to gar­den­ing all week­end, can fatigue the mus­cles around your joints and lead to exces­sive load­ing stress. This causes an inflam­ma­tory response that dam­ages tis­sue. If you don’t allow your body time to recover, the cycle of inflam­ma­tion and micro­dam­age con­tin­ues, putting you at increased risk of injury. It’s not repeated motion itself that’s to blame, but rather the lack of ade­quate recov­ery time. That’s why cur­rent strength train­ing guide­lines advise against work­ing the same mus­cle group on con­sec­u­tive days.
* Lack of mus­cle flex­i­bil­ity or strength. A lack of strength and flex­i­bil­ity are among the lead­ing causes of knee injuries. Tight or weak mus­cles offer less sup­port for your knee because they don’t absorb enough of the stress exerted on your knee joints.
* Lack of neu­ro­mus­cu­lar con­trol. Stud­ies have shown that some peo­ple who have abnor­mal move­ment pat­terns of the leg dur­ing activ­i­ties such as squat­ting and step­ping off a step may be pre­dis­posed to knee injury.
* Mechan­i­cal prob­lems. Cer­tain struc­tural abnor­mal­i­ties, such as hav­ing one leg shorter than the other, mis­aligned knees and even flat feet, can make you more prone to knee prob­lems.
* High-risk sports and activ­i­ties. Some sports and activ­i­ties put greater stress on your knees than do oth­ers. Alpine ski­ing with its sharp twists and turns and poten­tial for falls, basketball’s jumps and piv­ots, and the repeated pound­ing your knees take when you run or jog all increase your risk of injury.
* Pre­vi­ous injury. Hav­ing a pre­vi­ous knee injury makes it more likely that you’ll injure your knee again.
* Age. Cer­tain types of knee prob­lems are more com­mon in young peo­ple — Osgood-Schlatter dis­ease and patel­lar ten­dini­tis, for exam­ple. Oth­ers, such as osteoarthri­tis, gout and pseudo­gout, tend to affect older adults.
* Sex. For rea­sons that aren’t entirely clear, your sex may increase your risk of some types of knee injuries. Teenage girls are more likely than are boys to expe­ri­ence an ACL tear or a dis­lo­cated kneecap. Boys, on the other hand, are at greater risk of Osgood-Schlatter dis­ease and patel­lar ten­dini­tis than girls are.

Not all knee pain is seri­ous. But some knee injuries and med­ical con­di­tions, such as osteoarthri­tis, can lead to increas­ing pain, joint dam­age and even dis­abil­ity if left untreated. And hav­ing a knee injury — even a minor one — makes it more likely that you’ll have sim­i­lar injuries in the future.Knee Images

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Sleep Apnea, What is it?

February 17th, 2010

What Is Sleep Apnea?

Sleep apnea is a com­mon dis­or­der in which you have one or more pauses in breath­ing or shal­low breaths while you sleep.

Breath­ing pauses can last from a few sec­onds to min­utes. They often occur 5 to 30 times or more an hour. Typ­i­cally, nor­mal breath­ing then starts again, some­times with a loud snort or chok­ing sound.

sleep_apnea

sleep_apnea

Sleep apnea usu­ally is a chronic (ongo­ing) con­di­tion that dis­rupts your sleep 3 or more nights each week. You often move out of deep sleep and into light sleep when your breath­ing pauses or becomes shallow.

This results in poor sleep qual­ity that makes you tired dur­ing the day. Sleep apnea is one of the lead­ing causes of exces­sive day­time sleepi­ness.
Overview

Sleep apnea often goes undi­ag­nosed. Doc­tors usu­ally can’t detect the con­di­tion dur­ing rou­tine office vis­its. Also, there are no blood tests for the condition.

Most peo­ple who have sleep apnea don’t know they have it because it only occurs dur­ing sleep. A fam­ily mem­ber and/or bed part­ner may first notice the signs of sleep apnea.

The most com­mon type of sleep apnea is obstruc­tive sleep apnea. This most often means that the air­way has col­lapsed or is blocked dur­ing sleep. The block­age may cause shal­low breath­ing or breath­ing pauses.

When you try to breathe, any air that squeezes past the block­age can cause loud snor­ing. Obstruc­tive sleep apnea hap­pens more often in peo­ple who are over­weight, but it can affect anyone.

The ani­ma­tion below shows how obstruc­tive sleep apnea occurs. Click the “start” but­ton to play the ani­ma­tion. Writ­ten and spo­ken expla­na­tions are pro­vided with each frame. Use the but­tons in the lower right cor­ner to pause, restart, or replay the ani­ma­tion, or use the scroll bar below the but­tons to move through the frames.
The ani­ma­tion shows how air flow to the lungs can be blocked, caus­ing sleep apnea.

The ani­ma­tion shows how air flow to the lungs can be blocked, caus­ing sleep apnea.

Cen­tral sleep apnea is a less com­mon type of sleep apnea. It hap­pens when the area of your brain that con­trols your breath­ing doesn’t send the cor­rect sig­nals to your breath­ing mus­cles. You make no effort to breathe for brief periods.

Cen­tral sleep apnea often occurs with obstruc­tive sleep apnea, but it can occur alone. Snor­ing doesn’t typ­i­cally hap­pen with cen­tral sleep apnea.

Untreated sleep apnea can:

* Increase the risk for high blood pres­sure, heart attack, stroke, obe­sity, and dia­betes
* Increase the risk for or worsen heart fail­ure
* Make irreg­u­lar heart­beats more likely
* Increase the chance of hav­ing work-related or dri­ving accidents

Lifestyle changes, mouth­pieces, surgery, and/or breath­ing devices can suc­cess­fully treat sleep apnea in many peo­ple.

Other Names for Sleep Apnea

* Sleep-disordered breath­ing
* Cheyne-Stokes breathing

What Causes Sleep Apnea?

When you’re awake, throat mus­cles help keep your air­way stiff and open so air can flow into your lungs. When you sleep, these mus­cles are more relaxed. Nor­mally, the relaxed throat mus­cles don’t stop your air­way from stay­ing open to allow air into your lungs.

But if you have obstruc­tive sleep apnea, your air­ways can be blocked or nar­rowed dur­ing sleep because:

* Your throat mus­cles and tongue relax more than nor­mal.
* Your tongue and ton­sils (tis­sue masses in the back of your mouth) are large com­pared to the open­ing into your wind­pipe.
* You’re over­weight. The extra soft fat tis­sue can thicken the wall of the wind­pipe. This causes the inside open­ing to nar­row and makes it harder to keep open.
* The shape of your head and neck (bony struc­ture) may cause a smaller air­way size in the mouth and throat area.
* The aging process lim­its the abil­ity of brain sig­nals to keep your throat mus­cles stiff dur­ing sleep. This makes it more likely that the air­way will nar­row or collapse.

Not enough air flows into your lungs when your air­ways are fully or partly blocked dur­ing sleep. This can cause loud snor­ing and a drop in your blood oxy­gen levels.

When the oxy­gen drops to dan­ger­ous lev­els, it trig­gers your brain to dis­turb your sleep. This helps tighten the upper air­way mus­cles and open your wind­pipe. Nor­mal breaths then start again, often with a loud snort or chok­ing sound.

The fre­quent drops in oxy­gen lev­els and reduced sleep qual­ity trig­ger the release of stress hor­mones. These com­pounds raise your heart rate and increase your risk for high blood pres­sure, heart attack, stroke, and irreg­u­lar heart­beats. The hor­mones also raise the risk for or worsen heart failure.

Untreated sleep apnea also can lead to changes in how your body uses energy. These changes increase your risk for obe­sity and dia­betes.

Who Is At Risk for Sleep Apnea?

It’s esti­mated that more than 12 mil­lion Amer­i­can adults have obstruc­tive sleep apnea. More than half of the peo­ple who have this con­di­tion are overweight.

Sleep apnea is more com­mon in men. One out of 25 middle-aged men and 1 out of 50 middle-aged women have sleep apnea.

Sleep apnea becomes more com­mon as you get older. At least 1 out of 10 peo­ple over the age of 65 has sleep apnea. Women are much more likely to develop sleep apnea after menopause.

African Amer­i­cans, His­pan­ics, and Pacific Islanders are more likely to develop sleep apnea than Caucasians.

If some­one in your fam­ily has sleep apnea, you’re more likely to develop it.

Peo­ple who have small air­ways in their noses, throats, or mouths also are more likely to have sleep apnea. Smaller air­ways may be due to the shape of these struc­tures or aller­gies or other med­ical con­di­tions that cause con­ges­tion in these areas.

Small chil­dren often have enlarged ton­sil tis­sues in the throat. This can make them prone to devel­op­ing sleep apnea.

Other risk fac­tors for sleep apnea include smok­ing, high blood pres­sure, and risk fac­tors for stroke or heart fail­ure.

What Are the Signs and Symp­toms of Sleep Apnea?

One of the most com­mon signs of obstruc­tive sleep apnea is loud and chronic (ongo­ing) snor­ing. Pauses may occur in the snor­ing. Chok­ing or gasp­ing may fol­low the pauses.

The snor­ing usu­ally is loud­est when you sleep on your back; it may be less noisy when you turn on your side. Snor­ing may not hap­pen every night. Over time, the snor­ing may hap­pen more often and get louder.

You’re asleep when the snor­ing or gasp­ing occurs. You will likely not know that you’re hav­ing prob­lems breath­ing or be able to judge how severe the prob­lem is. Your fam­ily mem­bers or bed part­ner will often notice these prob­lems before you do.

Not every­one who snores has sleep apnea.

Another com­mon sign of sleep apnea is fight­ing sleepi­ness dur­ing the day, at work, or while dri­ving. You may find your­self rapidly falling asleep dur­ing the quiet moments of the day when you’re not active.
Other Signs and Symptoms

Oth­ers signs and symp­toms of sleep apnea may include:

* Morn­ing headaches
* Mem­ory or learn­ing prob­lems and not being able to con­cen­trate
* Feel­ing irri­ta­ble, depressed, or hav­ing mood swings or per­son­al­ity changes
* Uri­na­tion at night
* A dry throat when you wake up

In chil­dren, sleep apnea can cause hyper­ac­tiv­ity, poor school per­for­mance, and aggres­sive­ness. Chil­dren who have sleep apnea also may have unusual sleep­ing posi­tions, bed­wet­ting, and may breathe through their mouths instead of their noses dur­ing the day.

How Is Sleep Apnea Diagnosed?

Doc­tors diag­nose sleep apnea based on your med­ical and fam­ily his­to­ries, a phys­i­cal exam, and results from sleep stud­ies. Usu­ally, your pri­mary care doc­tor eval­u­ates your symp­toms first. He or she then decides whether you need to see a sleep specialist.

These spe­cial­ists are doc­tors who diag­nose and treat peo­ple with sleep prob­lems. Such doc­tors include lung, nerve, or ear, nose, and throat spe­cial­ists. Other types of doc­tors also can be sleep spe­cial­ists.
Med­ical and Fam­ily Histories

Your doc­tor will ask you and your fam­ily ques­tions about how you sleep and how you func­tion dur­ing the day. To help your doc­tor, con­sider keep­ing a sleep diary for 1 to 2 weeks. Write down how much you sleep each night, as well as how sleepy you feel at var­i­ous times dur­ing the day.

You can find a sam­ple sleep diary in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s “Your Guide to Healthy Sleep.”

Your doc­tor also will want to know how loudly and often you snore or make gasp­ing or chok­ing sounds dur­ing sleep. Often you’re not aware of such symp­toms and must ask a fam­ily mem­ber or bed part­ner to report them.

If you’re a par­ent of a child who may have sleep apnea, tell your child’s doc­tor about your child’s signs and symptoms.

Let your doc­tor know if any­one in your fam­ily has been diag­nosed with sleep apnea or has had symp­toms of the disorder.

Many peo­ple aren’t aware of their symp­toms and aren’t diag­nosed.
Phys­i­cal Exam

Your doc­tor will check your mouth, nose, and throat for extra or large tis­sues. The ton­sils often are enlarged in chil­dren with sleep apnea. A phys­i­cal exam and med­ical his­tory may be all that’s needed to diag­nose sleep apnea in children.

Adults with the con­di­tion may have an enlarged uvula or soft palate. The uvula is the tis­sue that hangs from the mid­dle of the back of your mouth. The soft palate is the roof of your mouth in the back of your throat.
Sleep Studies

A sleep study is the most accu­rate test for diag­nos­ing sleep apnea. It cap­tures what hap­pens with your breath­ing while you sleep.

A sleep study is often done in a sleep cen­ter or sleep lab, which may be part of a hos­pi­tal. You may stay overnight in the sleep cen­ter.
Polysomnogram

A polysomno­gram (poly-SOM-no-gram), or PSG, is the most com­mon study for diag­nos­ing sleep apnea. This test records:

* Brain activ­ity
* Eye move­ment and other mus­cle activ­ity
* Breath­ing and heart rate
* How much air moves in and out of your lungs while you’re sleep­ing
* The amount of oxy­gen in your blood

A PSG is pain­less. You will go to sleep as usual, except you will have sen­sors on your scalp, face, chest, limbs, and fin­ger. The staff at the sleep cen­ter will use the sen­sors to check on you through­out the night.

A sleep spe­cial­ist reviews the results of your PSG to see whether you have sleep apnea and how severe it is. He or she will use the results to plan your treatment.

How Is Sleep Apnea Treated?

The goals of treat­ing obstruc­tive sleep apnea are to:

* Restore reg­u­lar breath­ing dur­ing sleep
* Relieve symp­toms such as loud snor­ing and day­time sleepiness

Treat­ment may help other med­ical prob­lems linked to sleep apnea, such as high blood pres­sure. Treat­ment also can reduce your risk for heart dis­ease, stroke, and dia­betes.
Spe­cific Types of Treatment

Lifestyle changes, mouth­pieces, breath­ing devices, and/or surgery are used to treat sleep apnea. Cur­rently, there are no med­i­cines to treat sleep apnea.

If you have sleep apnea, talk to your doc­tor or sleep spe­cial­ist about the treat­ment options that are most appro­pri­ate for your spe­cific condition.

Lifestyle changes and/or mouth­pieces may be enough to relieve mild sleep apnea. Peo­ple who have mod­er­ate or severe sleep apnea may need breath­ing devices or surgery.
Lifestyle Changes

If you have mild sleep apnea, some changes in daily activ­i­ties or habits may be all that you need.

* Avoid alco­hol and med­i­cines that make you sleepy. They make it harder for your throat to stay open while you sleep.
* Lose weight if you’re over­weight or obese. Even a lit­tle weight loss can improve your symp­toms.
* Sleep on your side instead of your back to help keep your throat open. You can sleep with spe­cial pil­lows or shirts that pre­vent you from sleep­ing on your back.
* Keep your nasal pas­sages open at night with nose sprays or allergy med­i­cines, if needed. Talk to your doc­tor about whether these treat­ments might help you.
* Stop smoking.

Mouth­piece

A mouth­piece, some­times called an oral appli­ance, may help some peo­ple who have mild sleep apnea. Your doc­tor also may rec­om­mend a mouth­piece if you snore loudly but don’t have sleep apnea.

A den­tist or ortho­don­tist can make a custom-fit plas­tic mouth­piece for treat­ing sleep apnea. (An ortho­don­tist spe­cial­izes in cor­rect­ing teeth or jaw prob­lems.) The mouth­piece will adjust your lower jaw and your tongue to help keep your air­ways open while you sleep.

If you use a mouth­piece, it’s impor­tant that you check with your doc­tor about dis­com­fort or pain while using the device. You may need peri­odic office vis­its so your doc­tor can adjust your mouth­piece to fit better.

Breath­ing Devices

Con­tin­u­ous pos­i­tive air­way pres­sure (CPAP) is the most com­mon treat­ment for mod­er­ate to severe sleep apnea in adults. A CPAP machine uses a mask that fits over your mouth and nose, or just over your nose. The machine gen­tly blows air into your throat.

The air presses on the wall of your air­way. The air pres­sure is adjusted so that it’s just enough to stop the air­ways from becom­ing nar­rowed or blocked dur­ing sleep.

Treat­ing sleep apnea may help you stop snor­ing. But stop­ping snor­ing doesn’t mean that you no longer have sleep apnea or can stop using CPAP. Sleep apnea will return if CPAP is stopped or not used correctly.

Usu­ally, a tech­ni­cian will come to your home to bring the CPAP equip­ment. The tech­ni­cian will set up the CPAP machine and adjust it based on your doctor’s orders. After the ini­tial setup, you may need to have the CPAP adjusted on occa­sion for the best results.

CPAP treat­ment may cause side effects in some peo­ple. These side effects include a dry or stuffy nose, irri­tated skin on your face, sore eyes, and headaches. If your CPAP isn’t prop­erly adjusted, you may get stom­ach bloat­ing and dis­com­fort while wear­ing the mask.

If you’re hav­ing trou­ble with CPAP side effects, work with your sleep spe­cial­ist, his or her nurs­ing staff, and the CPAP tech­ni­cian. Together, you can take steps to reduce these side effects. These steps include adjust­ing the CPAP set­tings or the size/fit of the mask, or adding mois­ture to the air as it flows through the mask. A nasal spray may relieve a dry, stuffy, or runny nose.

There are many dif­fer­ent kinds of CPAP machines and masks. Be sure to tell your doc­tor if you’re not happy with the type you’re using. He or she may sug­gest switch­ing to a dif­fer­ent kind that may work bet­ter for you.

Peo­ple who have severe sleep apnea symp­toms gen­er­ally feel much bet­ter once they begin treat­ment with CPAP.

Surgery

Some peo­ple who have sleep apnea may ben­e­fit from surgery. The type of surgery and how well it works depend on the cause of the sleep apnea.

Surgery is done to widen breath­ing pas­sages. It usu­ally involves remov­ing, shrink­ing, or stiff­en­ing excess tis­sue in the mouth and throat or reset­ting the lower jaw.

Surgery to shrink or stiffen excess tis­sue in the mouth or throat is done in a doctor’s office or a hos­pi­tal. Shrink­ing tis­sue may involve small shots or other treat­ments to the tis­sue. A series of such treat­ments may be needed to shrink the excess tis­sue. To stiffen excess tis­sue, the doc­tor makes a small cut in the tis­sue and inserts a small piece of stiff plastic.

Surgery to remove excess tis­sue is only done in a hos­pi­tal. You’re given med­i­cine that makes you sleep dur­ing the surgery. After surgery, you may have throat pain that lasts for 1 to 2 weeks.

Surgery to remove the ton­sils, if they’re block­ing the air­way, may be very help­ful for some chil­dren. Your child’s doc­tor may sug­gest wait­ing some time to see whether these tis­sues shrink on their own. This is com­mon as small chil­dren grow.

Key Points

* Sleep apnea is a com­mon breath­ing dis­or­der in which you have one or more pauses in breath­ing or shal­low breaths while you sleep.
* Sleep apnea usu­ally is a chronic (ongo­ing) con­di­tion that dis­rupts your sleep 3 or more nights each week.
* Sleep apnea often goes undi­ag­nosed. Doc­tors usu­ally can’t detect the con­di­tion dur­ing rou­tine office vis­its. Also, there are no blood tests for the con­di­tion. Most peo­ple who have sleep apnea don’t know they have it because it only occurs dur­ing sleep.
* The most com­mon type of sleep apnea is obstruc­tive sleep apnea. This most often means that the air­way has col­lapsed or is blocked dur­ing sleep. This may cause shal­low breath­ing or breath­ing pauses.
* Sleep apnea can cause day­time sleepi­ness, increase the risk for or worsen some med­ical con­di­tions, and increase the chance of hav­ing a work– or driving-related acci­dent.
* It’s esti­mated that more than 12 mil­lion Amer­i­can adults have sleep apnea. More than half of the peo­ple who have this con­di­tion are over­weight.
* The most com­mon signs of sleep apnea are loud snor­ing and chok­ing or gasp­ing dur­ing sleep and being very sleepy dur­ing the day.
* Doc­tors diag­nose sleep apnea based on your med­ical and fam­ily his­to­ries, a phys­i­cal exam, and results from sleep stud­ies.
* Treat­ment is aimed at restor­ing reg­u­lar breath­ing dur­ing sleep and reliev­ing symp­toms. Treat­ment also may help other med­ical prob­lems linked to sleep apnea.
* Lifestyle changes, mouth­pieces, breath­ing devices, and/or surgery are used to treat sleep apnea. Con­tin­u­ous pos­i­tive air­way pres­sure (CPAP) is the most com­mon treat­ment for mod­er­ate to severe sleep apnea.
* Sleep apnea can be very seri­ous. How­ever, fol­low­ing an effec­tive treat­ment plan can often improve your qual­ity of life quite a bit. Fol­low up with your doc­tor reg­u­larly to make sure your treat­ment is work­ing. Tell him or her if the treat­ment causes side effects that you can’t han­dle.
* Fam­ily mem­bers can help a per­son who snores loudly or stops breath­ing dur­ing sleep by encour­ag­ing him or her to get med­ical help.
* Treat­ment may improve your over­all health and hap­pi­ness as well as your qual­ity of sleep (and pos­si­bly your family’s qual­ity of sleep).

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Mammogram: When should I start getting mammograms and how often should I have one?

February 12th, 2010

The U.S. Pre­ven­tive Ser­vices Task Force (USPSTF) is a group of health experts that reviews pub­lished research and makes rec­om­men­da­tions about pre­ven­tive health care. The USPSTF has issued new mam­mo­gram guide­lines. These rec­om­men­da­tions include:

* Screen­ing mam­mo­grams should be done every two years begin­ning at age 50 for women at aver­age risk of breast can­cer.
* Doc­tors should not teach women to do breast self-exams.
* There is insuf­fi­cient evi­dence that mam­mo­gram screen­ing is effec­tive for women age 75 and older, so it’s not rec­om­mended for this age group.

Dif­fer­ing mam­mo­gram guide­lines

breast exam

mam­mo­gram

Mean­time, the ACS says the breast self-exam is optional in breast can­cer screening.

Accord­ing to the USPSTF, women who have screen­ing mam­mo­grams die of breast can­cer less fre­quently than do women who don’t get mam­mo­grams. How­ever, the USPSTF says the ben­e­fits of screen­ing mam­mo­grams don’t out­weigh the harms for women ages 40 to 49. Poten­tial harms may include false-positive results that lead to unneeded breast biop­sies and accom­pa­ny­ing anx­i­ety and distress.

A three-tiered approach is used which includes:

* Breast self-exam to iden­tify breast abnor­mal­i­ties and allow a woman to become famil­iar with her breasts so that she can tell her doc­tor about any changes
* Clin­i­cal breast exam per­formed by a health care provider and rec­om­mended annu­ally begin­ning at age 40
* Screen­ing mam­mog­ra­phy begin­ning at age 40

Screen­ing mam­mo­grams have detected abnor­mal­i­ties in women in their 40s. These women have then had biop­sies and learned they had inva­sive breast can­cer. There are many sto­ries about younger women who have found can­cer early as a result of screen­ing. And it’s impor­tant to remem­ber that most women who get breast can­cer have no fam­ily his­tory or other risk fac­tors for the disease.

Screen­ing mam­mog­ra­phy is not a per­fect exam. There will be a lot of new data pub­lished in the com­ing months, and it will take time to ana­lyze the results and see what infor­ma­tion can be gained to deter­mine how best to use mam­mog­ra­phy as a screen­ing tool.

In the mean­time, women should meet with their health care providers to dis­cuss the ben­e­fits, risks and lim­i­ta­tions of screen­ing mam­mo­grams. If you’re con­cerned about screen­ing mam­mo­grams, talk to your doc­tor and learn what’s right for you based on your indi­vid­ual risks. It’s impor­tant that the two of you work together to develop a screen­ing plan.

from Sand­hya Pruthi, M.D.

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